{"id":1050,"date":"2023-11-22T14:05:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T13:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?p=1050"},"modified":"2023-11-22T14:05:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T13:05:36","slug":"jacques-cartier-et-saint-lunaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/jacques-cartier-et-saint-lunaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Jacques Cartier et Saint-Lunaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saint-Lunaire, ville proche de Saint-Malo, accueille notre association. L&#8217;occasion pour Tugdual Guyon d&#8217;\u00e9voquer Saint-Lunaire au Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Par Tugdual Guyon,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jacques Cartier et Saint-Lunaire en transat\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Saint-Lunaire\u201d<\/em> est un nom voyageur. \u00c9lev\u00e9 au rang de saint par le voyage qu\u2019il fit en quittant son \u00eele d\u2019Irlande pour \u00e9vang\u00e9liser la terre armoricaine au VI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le moine Lunaire destinait pour toujours ceux qui empruntent son nom \u00e0 se tourner vers la mer. Et la mer \u00e0 se tourner vers Saint-Lunaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image1-673x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1051\" style=\"width:256px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image1-673x1024.png 673w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image1-197x300.png 197w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image1-768x1168.png 768w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image1.png 914w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Les deux baies de Saint Lunaire au Canada<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce 2 juillet 1534, Jacques Cartier, qui explorait pour la premi\u00e8re fois le Canada et ne savait pas qu\u2019il se trouvait face \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00eele <em>Epekwit\u2019k<\/em> (\u201c<em>berceau sur les vagues<\/em>\u201d en Mic mac), devait choisir un nom \u00e0 l\u2019immense d\u00e9troit au milieu duquel mouillaient ses deux petits vaisseaux. Pas de repos pour les d\u00e9couvreurs de nouveaux mondes : chaque port, chaque&nbsp; cap, chaque baie doivent \u00eatre baptis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce jour-l\u00e0, le pilote ne fonde son choix ni sur un descriptif des lieux comme il l\u2019avait fait pour nommer <em>\u201cl\u2019\u00eele des Margots\u201d<\/em> (ancien nom des fous de bassan), ni sur une jolie allusion aux al\u00e9as de son aventure comme il le fera le lendemain en inventant le <em>\u201cCap d\u2019Esp\u00e9rance\u201d<\/em>, lui qui cherchait d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment l\u2019embouchure du fleuve Saint-Laurent<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Seul au beau milieu du d\u00e9troit appel\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui Northumberland, le Malouin choisit de baptiser celui-ci du nom\u00a0 du Saint Breton du jour : <em>\u201cBaie de Saint Lunaire\u201d<\/em><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image2-801x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1052\" style=\"width:323px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image2-801x1024.png 801w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image2-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image2-768x982.png 768w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Image2.png 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici le nom de Saint-Lunaire, sillonneur de la Manche, embarqu\u00e9 dans une sacr\u00e9e transatlantique. Rien de fondamentalement nouveau,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pourtant, si l\u2019on sort des grands r\u00e9cits trop simplistes\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si Fran\u00e7ois Ier a choisi Cartier pour trouver une nouvelle voie permettant de rejoindre la Chine par l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord, c\u2019est que les gars de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Emeraude, dont Jacques fait partie, connaissaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 particuli\u00e8rement la route, fr\u00e9quentant de longue date les flancs du Canada, et notamment l\u2019\u00eele de Terre-Neuve. Et se perdaient, peut-\u00eatre, parfois, au-del\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019ailleurs, plus modestement, plus secr\u00e8tement, le nom de Saint-Lunaire s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fix\u00e9, avant m\u00eame l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Cartier, de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019Atlantique. A la pointe la plus septentrionale de Terre-Neuve (on pourrait dire en son D\u00e9coll\u00e9) existe en effet une jolie baie appel\u00e9e elle aussi, d\u00e9j\u00e0, <strong>Saint-Lunaire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, un village de 600 habitants porte m\u00eame encore ce nom, legs de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de p\u00eache \u00e0 la morue que les marins de chez nous pratiquaient l\u00e0 depuis au moins la fin du XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au passage, la \u201cSaint-Lunaire Bay\u201d est \u201c<em>un des plus beaux ports de la c\u00f4te de Terre-neuve<\/em>\u201d, affirme un manuel de navigation de 1859. D\u00e9cid\u00e9ment, en Terra incognita comme sur le Vieux Continent, les lunairiens se sont arrog\u00e9s les plus beaux espaces ! Saint-Lunaire ne serait donc rien d\u2019autre que le nom du Beau qui voyage\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><em> Relations du voyage de Jacques Cartier au Canada en 1534, disponible sur Gallica.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <em>Merdrignac, La vie latine de Saint-Lunaire, 1992.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saint-Lunaire, ville proche de Saint-Malo, accueille notre association. L&#8217;occasion pour Tugdual Guyon d&#8217;\u00e9voquer Saint-Lunaire au Canada. Par Tugdual Guyon, Jacques Cartier et Saint-Lunaire en transat\u2019 \u201cSaint-Lunaire\u201d est un nom voyageur&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jacques Cartier et Saint-Lunaire - Jacques Cartier 2034<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/jacques-cartier-et-saint-lunaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jacques Cartier et Saint-Lunaire - Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saint-Lunaire, ville proche de Saint-Malo, accueille notre association. 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