{"id":1378,"date":"2024-07-28T17:42:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T15:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:14:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:14:03","slug":"les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si notre Jacques Cartier national avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 aller en Chine comme il en avait l&#8217;ambition en partant vers l&#8217;Atlantique Nord, nul doute qu&#8217;il aurait pu effectuer lui aussi une circumnavigation (tour du monde), en revenant par l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an indien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais qui sont les tous premiers circumnavigateurs ? Ils \u00e9taient \u00e9videmment \u00e0 bord du navire de Magellan, accomplissant le tour de la plan\u00e8te en 1522. Mais on peut m\u00eame estimer que le tout premier d&#8217;entre eux \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0<strong>Henrique<\/strong>, un jeune esclave malais. En effet, lorsque les Portugais s&#8217;empar\u00e8rent de Malacca en 1511,\u00a0Magellan, qui participait au si\u00e8ge, ramena \u00e0 Lisbonne ce jeune indig\u00e8ne de 17 ans qu&#8217;il nomma Henrique. Ainsi, lors du long voyage de l&#8217;explorateur vers les \u00eeles Moluques en passant par le Pacifique, Henrique fit en quelque sorte un retour \u00e0 la maison en venant de l&#8217;Est, et fut donc le premier \u00e0 boucler son tour du monde, avant que les marins de Juan Sebastian Elcano n&#8217;arrivent eux aussi \u00e0 rentrer p\u00e9niblement chez eux en Espagne en 1522.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais ce que nous savons moins, c&#8217;est que certains fran\u00e7ais \u00e9taient marins \u00e0 bord des navires de Magellan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la Trinidad (nef amirale, 110 tonneaux)&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jean-Baptiste, de Montpellier (Languedoc), canonnier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guillaume Tanguy, de Groix (Bretagne), canonnier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jean Martin, d\u2019Angers (Anjou), suppl\u00e9tif et serviteur de Magellan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le San Antonio (120 tonneaux)&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ma\u00eetre Jacques, de Lorraine, canonnier et conn\u00e9table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roger Dupret, de Monein (B\u00e9arn) ou Menin (Flandres), canonnier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bernard Calmette, de Lectoure (Armagnac), chapelain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jean Mabire, de Rouen (Normandie), marin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Colin Baso, de Boulogne (ancienne Picardie), mousse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la Conception (90 tonneaux)&nbsp;: aucun Fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la Victoria (85 tonneaux)&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Simon Guimard, de La Rochelle (Aunis), calfat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Philibert Bodin, de Tours (Lorraine), canonnier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u00e9phane Bihan (ou Villon), du Croisic (Bretagne), marin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bernard Maury, de Narbonne (Languedoc), mousse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le Santiago (75 tonneaux)&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Prieur, de Saint-Malo (Bretagne), contremaitre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richard Deffauldis, d\u2019Evreux (Normandie), charpentier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laurent Corrat, de Falaise (Normandie), canonnier et conn\u00e9table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jean Massiat, de Troyes (Champagne), canonnier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierre Allard, de Bordeaux (Guyenne), marin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jean Bras, du Croisic (Bretagne), mousse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierre Arnaud, d\u2019Auray ou de Groix (Bretagne), mousse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soit au total 19 fran\u00e7ais dont 5 bretons ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malheureusement, seuls trois seulement surv\u00e9curent \u00e0 ces p\u00e9riples et revinrent en France, l&#8217;aumonier ainsi que les deux jeunes normands Richard le charpentier d&#8217;Evreux et Jean de Rouen. Il faudra attendre Louis Bougainville en 1779 pour voir d&#8217;autres fran\u00e7ais faire un tour du monde ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J&#8217;aime imaginer ce petit Jean de Rouen racontant ses aventures. Pouvait-on le croire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magellan.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magellan.png 774w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magellan-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/magellan-768x458.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aucun de nos petits bretons ne revit le pays. Parmi eux, celui qu&#8217;on appela Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Prieur, ou Malo Francis, originaire de Saint-Malo, qui \u00e9tait contrema\u00eetre \u00e0 bord du Santiago. Apr\u00e8s le naufrage du Santiago \u00e0 San-Julian, il embarqua sur le Trinidad et mourut \u00e0 Malacca en novembre 1521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imaginez donc que des jeunes matelots malouins \u00e9taient volontaires pour s&#8217;embarquer pour de telles aventures de marins \u00e9trangers ! Ce fut d&#8217;ailleurs peut-\u00eatre le cas de Jacques Cartier dont on dit qu&#8217;il effectua un voyage sur des navires portugais en direction du Br\u00e9sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le parfum des explorations et des tours du monde \u00e9tait donc surement palpable dans les murs de la cit\u00e9-mer de Saint-Malo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si notre Jacques Cartier national avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 aller en Chine comme il en avait l&#8217;ambition en partant vers l&#8217;Atlantique Nord, nul doute qu&#8217;il aurait pu effectuer lui aussi une&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si notre Jacques Cartier national avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 aller en Chine comme il en avait l&#8217;ambition en partant vers l&#8217;Atlantique Nord, nul doute qu&#8217;il aurait pu effectuer lui aussi une...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-28T15:42:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-05T09:14:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1167\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/\",\"name\":\"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-28T15:42:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-05T09:14:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg\",\"width\":1750,\"height\":1167},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\",\"name\":\"Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\",\"name\":\"Brieg GUYON\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brieg GUYON\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/author\/briegguyon\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034","og_description":"Si notre Jacques Cartier national avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 aller en Chine comme il en avait l&#8217;ambition en partant vers l&#8217;Atlantique Nord, nul doute qu&#8217;il aurait pu effectuer lui aussi une...","og_url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/","og_site_name":"Jacques Cartier 2034","article_published_time":"2024-07-28T15:42:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-05T09:14:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1750,"height":1167,"url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Brieg GUYON","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Brieg GUYON","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/","name":"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs - Jacques Cartier 2034","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-28T15:42:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-05T09:14:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HDP_BLOG_TORDESILLAS_JUIN2019.jpg","width":1750,"height":1167},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/les-francais-de-magellan-premiers-circumnavigateurs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les fran\u00e7ais de Magellan, premiers circumnavigateurs"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/","name":"Jacques Cartier 2034","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7","name":"Brieg GUYON","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brieg GUYON"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org"],"url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/author\/briegguyon\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1388,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions\/1388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}