{"id":1434,"date":"2024-12-20T14:39:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T13:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?p=1434"},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:34:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T16:34:45","slug":"latlantique-ou-la-mer-oceane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/latlantique-ou-la-mer-oceane\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Atlantique ou la mer oc\u00e9ane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nous d\u00e9sirons traverser l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique en 2034. Mais d’o\u00f9 viennent ces mots “oc\u00e9an” et “Atlantique”? Petit retour en arri\u00e8re sur l’\u00e9tymologie de ces termes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout d’abord, le nom “oc\u00e9an” est issu du grec, de la divinit\u00e9 Oc\u00e9an, l’a\u00een\u00e9 des Titans dans la mythologie grecque. Et au commencement, il y avait qu’un seul oc\u00e9an, l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique ! Pardonnez-nous cette vision europ\u00e9ennement centr\u00e9e, mais pendant l’Antiquit\u00e9 puis le bas Moyen-\u00e2ge, on parlait de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, au centre du monde dit “civilis\u00e9”, on \u00e9voquait parfois la mer d’Eryth\u00e9e (par extension la mer rouge puis l’oc\u00e9an indien) ; et on d\u00e9signait la plus grande d’entre elle, la mer dite oc\u00e9ane, celle qui s’ouvrait \u00e0 l’ouest derri\u00e8re les colonnes d’Hercule (d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar). Evidemment, pas d’\u00e9vocations particuli\u00e8res des oc\u00e9ans pacifiques, arctiques, indiens, mal connus ou non d\u00e9couverts par les civilisations europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre oc\u00e9an Atlantique est donc demeur\u00e9 “la mer oc\u00e9ane”<\/em><\/strong> pendant une quinzaine de si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 tel point que Christophe Colomb qui l’a travers\u00e9e de long en large a \u00e9t\u00e9 honor\u00e9 du titre d’amiral de la mer oc\u00e9ane. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutes ces proportions furent chamboul\u00e9es quand Magellan d\u00e9couvrit lui aussi une tr\u00e8s grande mer, ce “grand oc\u00e9an” qu’il d\u00e9signa ainsi pour le diff\u00e9rencier de son alter ego \u00e0 l’est du d\u00e9troit (de son d\u00e9troit \u00e0 lui, Magellan). L’explorateur portugais eut la bonne id\u00e9e de le baptiser “oc\u00e9an Pacifique” car il lui apparut ce jour l\u00e0 bien calme, chose que nombre de Cap-Horniers lui reproch\u00e8rent am\u00e8rement dans les si\u00e8cles suivants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant \u00e0 au nom de l’Atlantique<\/em><\/strong>, il peut provenir d’un autre titan grec “Atlas”, qui d’apr\u00e8s la mythologie grecque supportait le monde (ce qui \u00e9tait un sacr\u00e9 travail peu r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9) et qu’on retrouve au bord des colonnes d’Hercule avec ce massif montagneux du m\u00eame nom sur la c\u00f4te nord de l’Afrique. Mais certains avancent l’hypoth\u00e8se d’un rapprochement de ce terme Atlantique avec le peuple des Atlantes, qui bordait les c\u00f4tes marocaines pendant l’Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais si ce terme “Atlantique” est apparu en pointill\u00e9 tout au long de l’histoire, il fut tr\u00e8s clairement \u00e9crit et fig\u00e9 sur la carte de Mercator en 1569, rempla\u00e7ant inexorablement la vieille mer oc\u00e9ane des cartes europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Nouvelle-Hermine \u00e9tant une \u00e9vocation d’un navire du XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, il pourrait \u00eatre judicieux pour nous de remplacer nos d\u00e9sirs de “transatlantique”<\/em><\/strong> par une “transmeroc\u00e9anie”<\/em><\/strong>, au risque peut-\u00eatre d’apporter quelques confusions et de faire croire \u00e0 une compl\u00e8te circumnavigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous d\u00e9sirons traverser l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique en 2034. Mais d’o\u00f9 viennent ces mots “oc\u00e9an” et “Atlantique”? Petit retour en arri\u00e8re sur l’\u00e9tymologie de ces termes. Tout d’abord, le nom “oc\u00e9an” est…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Atlantique ou la mer oc\u00e9ane - Jacques Cartier 2034<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/latlantique-ou-la-mer-oceane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Atlantique ou la mer oc\u00e9ane - Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous d\u00e9sirons traverser l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique en 2034. 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