{"id":1437,"date":"2025-02-24T15:12:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T14:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2025-02-24T15:13:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T14:13:00","slug":"lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges"},"content":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump devrait se pr\u00e9occuper un peu des Vosges. Car ses “United States of America ” doivent leur nom \u00e0 une petite ville de l’est de la France, Saint-Di\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evidemment nous nous sommes pas sans savoir que le mot Am\u00e9rique provient du pr\u00e9nom de l’explorateur Amerigo Vespucci qui a touch\u00e9 terre sur ce continent en 1501 au niveau du Br\u00e9sil. Mais ce n’est pas lui qui a donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 ces territoires! Avant lui, Christophe Colomb n’a jamais abandonn\u00e9 le nom des Indes pour d\u00e9signer ces terres qu’il a (re)d\u00e9couverte, donc il n’\u00e9tait pas utile de chercher un nouveau nom de bapt\u00eames pour ce nouveau continent pendant la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie suivant son exploration. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est \u00e0 mesure de l’\u00e9clairage progressif de la carte du monde par les cartographe, que ceux-ci ont du chercher de nouvelles appellations pour nommer des territoires jusqu’ici dans le brouillard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Portrait de ce cher Amerigo qui pense \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9rique d’aujourd’hui<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En 1507, le duc de Lorraine Ren\u00e9 d’Anjou, passionn\u00e9 de lettres et de G\u00e9ographie, r\u00e9unit \u00e0 Saint-Di\u00e9 de nombreux savants \u00e0 Saint-Di\u00e9 que l’on nomme le “gymnase vosgien”<\/em>\u200b\u200b. Rien de sportif dans ce mot, qui est plut\u00f4t \u00e0 comprendre au sens du \u00ab gymnasium \u00bb allemand : le lyc\u00e9e, un lieu de recherche. On retrouve par exemple parmi eux le chanoine de Saint-Di\u00e9, Vautrin Lud, mais aussi le cartographe allemand Martin Waldseem\u00fcller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l’occasion de ce rassemblement d’\u00e9rudits, la fameuse carte du monde Universalis Cosmographia<\/strong><\/em> est dessin\u00e9e, assemblant douze feuillets ensemble. Sur cette carte, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord est r\u00e9duite \u00e0 portion congrue, s\u00e9par\u00e9e de la partie sud par un d\u00e9troit imaginaire. Les c\u00f4tes ouest, totalement inconnues, sont trac\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on rectiligne et arbitraire.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Plus connue sous le nom de planisph\u00e8re de Waldseem\u00fcller, cette carte est imprim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ mille exemplaires\u200b, mais il n\u2019en reste aujourd\u2019hui qu\u2019un seul, gard\u00e9 pr\u00e9cieusement au palais des congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La raison de cet honneur ? En quoi cette carte est-elle particuli\u00e8re ? Elle porte la premi\u00e8re mention du nom America <\/em><\/strong>\u200b\u200b. Les autres continents portaient des noms f\u00e9minins, alors en l\u2019honneur d\u2019Amerigo Vespucci, dont ils ont utilis\u00e9 les r\u00e9cits de voyage pour leurs travaux, les \u00e9rudits de Saint-Di\u00e9 les Vosges ont nomm\u00e9 le nouveau monde ainsi\u200b !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En inscrivant un nom sur un livre de g\u00e9ographie, la petite ville des Vosges s\u2019est fait une place dans l\u2019Histoire!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump devrait se pr\u00e9occuper un peu des Vosges. Car ses “United States of America ” doivent leur nom \u00e0 une petite ville de l’est de la France, Saint-Di\u00e9 !…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Donald Trump devrait se pr\u00e9occuper un peu des Vosges. Car ses “United States of America ” doivent leur nom \u00e0 une petite ville de l’est de la France, Saint-Di\u00e9 !...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-24T14:12:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-24T14:13:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"343\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-24T14:12:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-24T14:13:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg\",\"width\":620,\"height\":343},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\",\"name\":\"Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\",\"name\":\"Brieg GUYON\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brieg GUYON\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/author\/briegguyon\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034","og_description":"Donald Trump devrait se pr\u00e9occuper un peu des Vosges. Car ses “United States of America ” doivent leur nom \u00e0 une petite ville de l’est de la France, Saint-Di\u00e9 !...","og_url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/","og_site_name":"Jacques Cartier 2034","article_published_time":"2025-02-24T14:12:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-24T14:13:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":343,"url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Brieg GUYON","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Brieg GUYON","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/","name":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges - Jacques Cartier 2034","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-24T14:12:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-24T14:13:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1000023492.jpg","width":620,"height":343},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lamerique-est-nee-a-saint-die-les-vosges\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Di\u00e9 les Vosges"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/","name":"Jacques Cartier 2034","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7","name":"Brieg GUYON","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brieg GUYON"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org"],"url":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/author\/briegguyon\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1656,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions\/1656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}