{"id":983,"date":"2023-10-24T20:45:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T18:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?p=983"},"modified":"2023-10-24T20:48:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T18:48:30","slug":"lachine-ou-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lachine ou La Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On savait Jacques Cartier \u00e0 la recherche du passage vers la Chine. Son exploration a fini en impasse jusqu&#8217;aux rapides&#8230; de Lachine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les&nbsp;rapides de Lachine&nbsp;sont des&nbsp;rapides&nbsp;du&nbsp;fleuve Saint-Laurent, r\u00e9sultant d&#8217;une d\u00e9nivellation de 13 m\u00e8tres entre le lac Saint-Louis et le bassin de la Prairie, aux abords de Montr\u00e9al. Ils sont un obstacle naturel consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 la navigation sur le fleuve.&nbsp;Remonter ce courant \u00e0 la voile ou \u00e0 l&#8217;aviron \u00e9tait impossible. Ce nom de &#8220;Lachine&#8221; est apparu au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, auparavant ce site \u00e9tait nomm\u00e9 le Grand-Sault-Saint-Louis comme nous pouvons le lire sur une carte de Samuel Champlain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avant Jacques Cartier, les Am\u00e9rindiens avaient bien saisi que l\u2019obstacle que sont les rapides sur le Saint-Laurent faisait du site actuel de Montr\u00e9al, un important lieu d\u2019\u00e9change.&nbsp;Lors de son deuxi\u00e8me voyage, Jacques Cartier remonte le fleuve en 1535, et doit se d\u00e9laisser de ses navires trop profonds pour continuer avec des canots jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Hochelaga, l&#8217;actuel Montr\u00e9al. C&#8217;est l\u00e0 qu&#8217;il d\u00e9couvre ces rapides, qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit comme&nbsp;<em>\u00able sault d\u2019eau le plus imp\u00e9tueux qu\u2019il soit possible de voir.&nbsp;<\/em><em>lequel ne nous fut possible de passer \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aux dires des indiens, il \u00e9taat possible de naviguer encore trois lunes au-del\u00e0 de ce passage. H\u00e9las, Jacques Cartier n&#8217;aura jamais l&#8217;occasion de poursuivre sur cette route, ce qui ne l&#8217;aurait pas fait d\u00e9boucher sur la Chine mais sur les grands lacs am\u00e9ricains. Nous esp\u00e9rons qu&#8217;il n&#8217;a pas eu de regret toute sa vie d&#8217;avoir manqu\u00e9 le passage du Nord Ouest et la Chine \u00e0 cause des rapides de Lachine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce fut l\u00e0 le point le plus occidental de ses trois exp\u00e9ditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/1?ui=2&amp;ik=ddf6cfbea6&amp;attid=0.9&amp;permmsgid=msg-a:r-5236467139475166045&amp;th=1887787e4e02babf&amp;view=fimg&amp;fur=ip&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ_ZEg9SW5oSV2fbTAT5jhNGlPAR2-TPE-zY-BQkDryf7IFJqlD9EXaqVGqH8N19Km48YUnx3kj00hewGn3w5VgwnRfkDFHG4aQgyRVpkAGglDMnJx-uJ4R469c&amp;disp=emb&amp;realattid=ii_lida3awz11\" alt=\"image.png\"\/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On savait Jacques Cartier \u00e0 la recherche du passage vers la Chine. Son exploration a fini en impasse jusqu&#8217;aux rapides&#8230; de Lachine.&nbsp; Les&nbsp;rapides de Lachine&nbsp;sont des&nbsp;rapides&nbsp;du&nbsp;fleuve Saint-Laurent, r\u00e9sultant d&#8217;une d\u00e9nivellation&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-histoire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lachine ou La Chine - Jacques Cartier 2034<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lachine ou La Chine - Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On savait Jacques Cartier \u00e0 la recherche du passage vers la Chine. Son exploration a fini en impasse jusqu&#8217;aux rapides&#8230; de Lachine.&nbsp; Les&nbsp;rapides de Lachine&nbsp;sont des&nbsp;rapides&nbsp;du&nbsp;fleuve Saint-Laurent, r\u00e9sultant d&#8217;une d\u00e9nivellation...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jacques Cartier 2034\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-24T18:45:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-24T18:48:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/J-cartier_2034.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"762\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"762\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brieg GUYON\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/\",\"name\":\"Lachine ou La Chine - Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/J-cartier_2034.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-24T18:45:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-24T18:48:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/J-cartier_2034.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/J-cartier_2034.jpg\",\"width\":762,\"height\":762},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lachine ou La Chine\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/\",\"name\":\"Jacques Cartier 2034\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/fcf872cadac4014d798689395492b1f7\",\"name\":\"Brieg GUYON\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd4105ec785d46869ac776874feecdb7fb1de78263b6f581711662c399d87219?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brieg GUYON\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/author\/briegguyon\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lachine ou La Chine - Jacques Cartier 2034","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jacquescartier2034.org\/en\/lachine-ou-la-chine\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lachine ou La Chine - Jacques Cartier 2034","og_description":"On savait Jacques Cartier \u00e0 la recherche du passage vers la Chine. 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